Welcome to Stanford
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Dr. Matthew Smuck,          Chief of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Professor


We are dedicated to providing the best patient care, to advancing rehabilitation science, and to educating and training the future leaders in rehabilitation medicine. We are proud to be the home of one of nation's top ranked Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation residency programs and rehabilitation research programs, each supported by a large and diverse group of faculty. You are invited to explore this site to learn more about our distinguished faculty, our excellence in patient care, our scientific contributions, and our multiple educational programs. 


LATEST NEWS

INTRODUCING OUR NEWEST FACULTY MEMBERS

Dr. Nova Hou

Dr. Nova Hou brings a dynamic blend of clinical expertise and public health advocacy to Stanford Medicine. Originally from Houston, she earned her MD and MPH concurrently before completing her Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation residency at Rutgers New Jersey Medical School in partnership with the Kessler Institute for Rehabilitation. She went on to complete advanced fellowship training in Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine at the Shirley Ryan AbilityLab/Northwestern University in Chicago.

A passionate advocate for disability rights and public health, Dr. Hou will provide physiatry consults at Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital and see patients in outpatient clinics in Palo Alto and Sunnyvale.

I am honored to join our Pediatric PM&R team at Stanford University. I can't wait to help grow our program, and look forward to collaborating with our peds and adult colleagues of all disciplines.

'The Power of Empathy in Sports Equity'

Stanford Medicine spotlights Dr. Yetsa A. Tuakli-Wosornu, MD, MPH — leader of the Sports Equity Lab, exercise medicine clinician, and accomplished athlete. Click below to access the full article!

'This generation is totally dialed into the essentiality of connection and chemistry. They understand the importance and performance advantage of well-being and belonging as a performance advantage, and that’s the essence of sports equity.' Yetsa A. Tuakli-Wosornu, MD, MPH


'The best ways to measure your fitness, according to science'

November 4, 2025

A wonderful new article featuring Dr. Michael Fredericson in the SF chronicle. 

Click here to access the full article.


Advancing Women’s Athletic Health at the FARM Conference

Dr. Michael Fredericson and Dr. Emily Kraus joined forces at the Female Athlete Research Meeting (FARM) to highlight cutting-edge advances in women’s athletic health. Dr. Kraus, Director of Stanford’s Female Athlete Science and Translational Research (FASTR) Program, co-moderated the session, while Dr. Fredericson, Head Team Physician for Stanford Track & Field and Swimming, presented new insights from the Healthy Runner Project. Together, they continue to drive innovation in understanding and optimizing female athlete performance and well-being.


Dr. Rittenberg: Leadership and Excellence in Spine Care!

Honoring a phenomenal term - Dr. Joshua Rittenberg completes his 2-year ISPIS Presidential term

Dr. Rittenberg is a board-certified, fellowship-trained physiatrist with over 20 years of experience specializing in rehabilitative and interventional spine care. In his clinical practice, he offers expert diagnosis and treatment of painful spinal conditions, with a particular focus on interventional pain management. His extensive experience spans a wide range of spinal disorders, including sports-related spine injuries.

In addition to his clinical work, Dr. Rittenberg has been an active volunteer and leader in several prominent professional organizations. He has held leadership roles within the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (AAPM&R), the North American Spine Society (NASS), and the International Pain and Spine Intervention Society (IPSIS). In 2023, he was honored to serve as President of IPSIS.

Reflecting on his term, Dr. Rittenberg shared the following:

Dr. Joshua Rittenberg with newly elected IPSIS President, Dr. Alison Stout.

One of the great things about being president is that I got to take credit for a lot of the amazing work that our organization does.  We have an incredible staff who organize our many events each year, including the Annual Meeting, Winter Seminar, European Congress, and many Bio-skills and hands on labs.
In addition, it is our incredibly talented volunteer members and committee leaders who make our society stand out as the leader in our field as we contribute to the advancement of science and standards in interventional pain medicine.
In 2025 we successfully held our first Asian-Pacific Congress in Hanoi, Vietnam, with over 200 attendees. 2024 marked the completion of our “Technical Manual”, comprised of 4 volumes with step-by-step descriptions of meticulous techniques accompanied by high quality fluoroscopic, MRI, and cadaveric images.
It was a monumental project over several years, with 85 contributing authors and a senior editor, Dr. Tim Maus from Mayo Clinic, who spearheaded the project that included over 3000 images and 1250 pages.
I am proud that we created an Early Career Council in 2023, dedicated to create more opportunities for physicians in training or 1 to 2 years to become involved in the society and access mentorship to help them along as they begin their career path.
These are just a few of the things that come to mind. I am grateful for the opportunity to serve a society that has been transformational for me since joining in 1999.

Honoring Leadership & Legacy at IPSIS 2025

September 2025, the Stanford PM&R community — including alumni, current residents, fellows, and faculty — came together for a dynamic mixer during IPSIS 2025. It was an evening filled with meaningful reconnections, spirited celebration, and a shared sense of purpose.

A heartfelt congratulations to Dr. Joshua Rittenberg, whose exemplary leadership as IPSIS President over the past two years has left a lasting impact. Your dedication and vision have truly inspired the next generation of leaders in physical medicine and rehabilitation.


Announcing our new ISMM Fellowship Director, Dr. Lisa Huynh!

Dr. Lisa Huynh is an accomplished interventional spine physiatrist at the Stanford University Spine Center and currently serves as the Assistant Residency Program Director for the Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation (PM&R).

We are proud to announce Dr. Huynh as our new NASS Interventional Spine and Musculoskeletal Medicine Fellowship Director.

Her leadership and clinical expertise will be instrumental in advancing the fellowship program’s mission of excellence in education, research, and patient care.


An Inspiring Session on Sport Equity and Empathy

with Dr. Yetsa A. Tuakli-Wosornu

Left to right: Dr. Emily Kraus, Dr. Tuakli-Wosornu, & Dr. Matthew Smuck

August 6, 2025

We were honored to host a powerful and thought-provoking session on Sport Equity and Empathy, led by the distinguished Dr. Yetsa A. Tuakli-Wosornu, in collaboration with the Departments of Orthopedic Surgery and Neurosurgery.

Dr. Tuakli-Wosornu is a physician specializing in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, with a deep commitment to sports medicine and athlete advocacy. A former international long jumper representing Ghana 🇬🇭, she now leads the innovative Sports Equity Lab, driving initiatives that promote fairness, inclusion, and holistic wellness in sport.

This event was insightful, uplifting, and truly unforgettable.


INTRODUCING OUR NEWEST FACULTY MEMBERS

Dr. Rondy Lazaro

Dr. Lazaro is a board-certified Sports Medicine physician and Clinical Assistant Professor in the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation at Stanford University. He is an active member of the Performing Arts Medicine Association (PAMA) and International Association for Dance Medicine & Science (IADMS). He is also an avid conductor, singer, and violinist.

We are honored to welcome to Dr. Lazaro to the Stanford Ortho team!

I am excited to join the wonderful team at the Stanford University Department of Orthopaedic Surgery! It's an honor to return to 'The Farm' and work alongside outstanding clinicians who are also at the forefront of education and research.

Dr. Yetsa A. Tuakli-Wosornu

Yetsa A. Tuakli-Wosornu is board-certified in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PM&R). She specializes in interventional spine and sports medicine treatments, helping people achieve high performances at all stages of life through “holistic mind-body development” and therapies. Dr. Tuakli-Wosornu will be seeing patients in Redwood City and Palo Alto.

Dr. Tuakli-Wosornu's recent achievements include hosting the first global webinar to honor Olympians lost to gender-based violence, supported by the UN, publishing the first Olympic consensus statement chaired by any Stanford faculty member, announced by the IOC, she has been invited to keynote the UNESCO event in Paris, where 70+ countries are preparing to integrate sports equity initiatives over the next 1 to 2 years, and she participated in a Loughborough University podcast about the consensus statement, published in December.

I am thrilled to join Stanford's Department of Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, collaborating with esteemed colleagues who share a passion for excellence and innovation in sports medicine and science.

PM&R Alum Events 2024!

Our Stanford PM&R Alumni had an enriching experience at both the IPSIS in Boston and the AAPM&R Annual Assembly in San Diego in 2024! Stanford PM&R is dedicated to fostering strong relationships within our alumni network. If you need to update your contact information to stay informed about future activities and opportunities, please reach out to Erin Hart, ejhart@stanford.edu. We greatly value your ongoing connection and contributions to our Stanford PM&R community, and we look forward to continuing to engage with you! If there's anything specific you would like to discuss or ask, feel free to let us know!


The Future of Female Athletic Health

We're thrilled to feature the remarkable work of Dr. Emily Kraus in the below video, hosted by the Stanford University School of Engineering.

Her tireless efforts in promoting wellness amongst women and athletes truly embodies Stanford's commitment to exceptional care. We invite you to watch and gain insight into her impactful work!

Emily Kraus, MD, Clinical Assistant Professor


Congratulations to Dr. Matthew Smuck!

Shout out to our very own and very wonderful Dr. Matthew Smuck, who will be awarded at the September 2024 International Pain & Spine Intervention Society (IPSIS) Annual Meeting the 2024 Charles Aprill Award.

This award is presented annually to the IPSIS member who has made significant career-spanning contributions to the field of interventional pain medicine.

Past award recipients represent the most influential minds who have made a lasting imprint on the Society and the field and is the highest distinction that IPSIS bestows.

We are so VERY proud of Dr. Smuck and all he has accomplished as a leader and teacher and applaud his extraordinary work for the diagnosis and treatment of spinal disorders.  There just aren’t the words... except CONGRATUATIONS and WELL DESERVED!


Congratulations to Dr. Andrew Stephens!

Congratulations to Dr. Andrew Stephens who we recently matched with and will be our Stanford 2025-26 Interventional Spine & Musculoskeletal Medicine Fellowship. Andrew comes to us from the University of Rochester PM&R residency program, and we can’t wait to work with him and welcome him to the farm!



Welcome to the Team!

We are pleased to welcome Dr. Anne Goldring and Dr. Andrew Collins to the PM&R Team at Stanford!

Dr. Anne Goldring joined us in October 2023 as a Clinical Assistant Professor in PM&R Spine & Sports. She will be serving our patient community in the Stanford Medicine TriValley Pleasanton location.

Dr. Andrew Collins joined us in January 2024, following his attending role in Pediatric Rehabilitation at Cincinnati Children’s Hospital. He is a Clinical Associate Professor in the Stanford PM&R division, with his practice location primarily residing in Palo Alto, CA/LPCH.



2023 AAPM&R Distinguished Member Award

Congratulations to Dr. Michael Fredericson on being awarded the 2023 AAPM&R Distinguished Member Award at the November annual assembly meeting in New Orleans.

 



Dr. Mattew Smuck, Vice Chair of Rehabilitation Services in the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery!



Dr. Huynh Promoted!

Please join us in double congratulating Dr. Lisa Huynh’s appointment as our new Assistant Program Director for the PM&R Residency Program, and her promotion to Clinical Associate Professor!  Dr. Huynh has been an integral part of our department as well as the education program for our residents!



PM&R Fellows give AMSSM Sports Ultrasound Case Series lecture



Congratulations!

Congratulations to Dr. Michael Fredericson, who was just appointed Co-Director for the Stanford Center on Longevity. The Stanford Center on Longevity is an exciting and collaborative Stanford program that will allow a platform for Dr. Fredericson's focus on promoting lifestyle medicine, health and performance, education and research programs.

 



More Good News!

Our very own Chief and Professor, Dr. Matthew Smuck, just returned from the NASS 2021 annual meeting and was honored to receive the Henry Farfan Award which recognizes outstanding contributions in spine related basic science research.

Take a look here for more information: https://www.spine.org/Who-We-Are/Grants-Awards/Recognition-Awards.

Congratulations Dr. Smuck!



Tokyo Olympics 2020

Dr. Michael Fredericson is a Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery, head physician for Stanford’s Track and Field team, Stanford Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Sports Medicine Fellowship Director, and one of the 2020 Olympics team physician! On top of caring for a variety of athletes and injuries, he plays a special role in evaluating and monitoring for COVID-19.



Welcome to the Team!

We are pleased to welcome Dr. Raymond Chou and Dr. Joshua Rittenberg to the PM&R Team at Stanford!

Dr. Raymond Chou joined us this month as a Clinical Assistant Professor in Hand and Upper Extremity. He will be serving our patient community at the Stanford Medicine Outpatient Center in Redwood City, CA.

Dr. Josh Rittenberg will be joining us on September 1, following long stint at Kaiser Oakland. He will be a Clinical Associate Professor in the Stanford Spine division, with his practice location primarily residing in Emeryville.



Leading Research

Always on the forefront of research for spine health our very own Chief of PM&R at Stanford, Dr. Matthew Smuck is again helping to lead the charge… see here he is quoted in SpineUniverse.com in their “Latest News and Research” on the outcomes of a nationwide study for chronic vertebrogenic low back pain… as always we are so proud! 

Article:  https://www.spineuniverse.com/professional/news/intracept-12-month-trial-results-sponsored



Promotion Announcements!

Congratulations to Dr. Joshua Levin and Dr. Eugene Roh on their promotions to Clinical Associate Professor!

Dr. Joshua Levin is a physician, clinical educator, and researcher. He is Director of the PM&R Spine Fellowship, Interim Director of the PM&R Residency program, and a member of both Orthopedic Surgery and Neurosurgery departments at Stanford University. Dr. Levin serves on multiple committees, and treats the healthcare community in the areas of Back Pain, Bursitis, Cervical Myelopathy, Electromyography (EMG), Epidural Steroid Injection, Herniated Disc, Low Back Pain, Neck Pain, Nerve Conduction Study, Radiofrequency Ablation, Sciatica (Lumbar Radiculopathy), and Spinal Stenosis.

Dr. Eugene Roh specializes in Achilles Tendon Injury, Elbow Pain and Problems, Musculoskeletal Ultrasound, Osteoarthritis, Rotator Cuff Injury, Shoulder Sports Injuries, Sports-Related Injuries, and Tendon/Ligament Problems. He is a triple board sports medicine specialist and started the sports & musculoskeletal ultrasound clinic in the Orthopedic Surgery & Sports Medicine departments. Additionally, he is the Director of the Stanford Musculoskeletal Sports Ultrasound Medicine Service. Dr. Roh was one of Team USA's physicians during the 2018 Olympic games, worked during the NBA finals, and serves as a team physician for the SF 49ers, Stanford Men's Soccer, Golf, Fencing, and Wrestling.



Stanford PM&R Faculty and Trainees Contributions to the field of Spine Care

Check out the new NASS (North American Spine Society) Spine Care Landmark Reading List. Stanford PM&R Faculty and Program Graduates are prominently featured in this list which includes 19 surgical papers and 24 medical and interventional papers.

Stanford PM&R faculty authored 25% of the medical papers and another 4 papers are authored by recent graduates from our residency program and spine fellowship program, creating a Stanford PM&R presence in more than 40% of the papers in the NASS List! Congrats to Stanford Faculty Drs. Matthew Smuck, Josh Levin, and Lisa Huynh, as well as Stanford Program Graduates Drs. Patricia Zheng (now at UCSF) and Byron Schneider (now at Vanderbilt), and to all of those who helped them in their well-recognized work - we are so proud of their amazing contributions to the field of Spine Intervention!



Michael Fredericson, MD

PM&R Professor, Fellowship Director

Dr. Michael Fredericson is a PM&R Professor, Fellowship Director, Researcher, and most importantly, an extraordinary human being. He continues to find new and innovative ways to prevent, diagnose, and treat the multitude of sports injuries, both for professional athletes and weekend warriors alike. We are so very honored to have access to his experience for both our Residency and Fellowship Programs. Dr. Fredericson has quite a few recently published articles and a news news report which speak to his expertise for both health challenges and sports injury - we invite you to take a look at some of them:



Dr. Jeremy Stanek

Founder of the Stanford Ortho/PM&R Performing Arts Medicine Program

Dr. Stanek has taken on the challenge of putting together a team of Stanford Orthopaedic Surgery, Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Neurology, Neurosurgery, Sports Medicine and ENT physicians to address the treatments for injuries and conditions caused in the work of performing artists.  This innovative and collaborative program focuses on cutting-edge research and exceptional patient care to diagnose and effectively treat injuries for these patients.  This program is one of the first that focuses on this patient population.  We are so proud of Dr. Stanek and the team.



Digital Health at Stanford

Growth & Excellence in Orthopaedic Surgery

What does digital healh mean to you?

I think of it broadly to mean any way of making healthcare better by leveraging digital technologies. Simply put, it’s the use of commonly available digital devices to make healthcare better.

Our very own Chief of PM&R Dr. Matthew Smuck has been recognized for his extraordinary and innovative research in the area of Digital Health.  Recently appointed a Stanford Professor Dr. Smuck’s remarkable leadership in this space is covered comprehensively in The Stanford Center for Digital Health Landscape Report.  Take a look in the Faculty Interviews sections where he is highlighted in the Center Outreach Initiative section of the report as key personnel in the recently launched NIH-funded Restore Center, and for his research lab, the Wearable Health Lab.  The Wearable Health Lab harnesses the power of wearable biosensor data to span the gap between a qualitative approach toward a quantitative approach in research, prevention, and treatment of orthopedic and neurological disease.  Congratulations to Dr. Smuck for his impressive research efforts and for his recent promotion!



Resident Application Information Now Available!

The Stanford Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Residency Program application deadline is October 30th, 2020.  All interviews will be held virtually.  For more information, please visit our residency application page. 

 


Stanford PM&R Residents Rising to the Challenge!

On March 26, 2020, Drs. John Chan, Anne Kuwabara, and Nitin Prabhakar, and three students from Yale (School of Medicine: Rachel Esparza BS, Maryam Ige BE; School of Public Health: Catherine Stratton BA) were selected as one of 230 international teams to participate in the Johns Hopkins Center for Bioengineering, Innovation, and Design (CBID) COVID-19 Design Challenge. To tackle the challenge of a scarce N95 supply, they proposed a product called Mask-xtend, a disposable mask cover designed to prolong the life of N95s in current supply.



Celebrating Our Matches!

Stanford Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Residency program is proud to present the Class of 2024! Happy Match Day!



Newly Elected SIS President!

Dr. Matthew Smuck
Newly Elected SIS President!

Our very own, Chief of PM&R, Dr. Matthew Smuck was elected by his peers to be the next Spine Intervention Society President.  Dr. Smuck has been a pioneer in his field and is just an all-round wonderful physician and mentor.  We look forward to all the great things he will be doing for the Society and our field. 



November 14-17, 2019

Stanford at AAPM&R Annual Assembly

Our PM&R Residents and Attending Faculty had a huge showing at AAPM&R 2019!! 14 residents attended the conference - resident contributions included: 1 podium presentation, 2 PhyzTalks, 12 poster presentations, and 1 medical student panel discussion! Stanford PM&R Faculty were busy too! Dr. Smuck, Dr. Fredericson, and Dr. Roh were up front and center - sharing their expertise in multiple panels and talks.

Other big news: Drs. Giacomazzi, Lowe, Kuwabara and Prabhakar WON the Resident Quiz Bowl competing against 16 other programs and Anita Lowe, MD WON the PhyzTalk award! Talk about talent!

Additionally, we had a record number attend the Alumni Reception on Friday night. It was a good time to be had by all. Check out our pictures to see more!

June 4, 2019

Congratulations to Dr Ninad Karandikar, MD

Winner of the AAP's 2019 Innovation & Impact Award. He is Medical Director at the VA Palo Alto Health Care System and Associate Professor at Stanford University. He has played a vital role in developing new programs at the VA (the MSK Ultrasound and Regenerative Medicine Program) and Stanford University (an innovative didactic curriculum in prosthetics and orthotics).

October 26, 2018

PM&R Alumni Event at AAPMR - Orlando, FL

Dr. Smuck hosted the 2018 Alumni Social at the October 25-28 AAPM&R in Orlando, FL.  We had an excellent turn out, current Faculty and Residents were able to reconnect with many of our past grads.  A fun time was had by all.  Please, if you did not receive an invite send us your email so we can update our Alumni List and we can catch up with you at the next one. You can send your updated email to erin8@stanford.edu.

 

February 6, 2018

Eugene Roh serving as Team USA physician in the Winter Olympics 2018

Dr Eugene Roh, a native of South Korea, he traveled to Seoul in 1988 to atend the Summer Olympics. Now a clinical assistant professor of Orthopaedic Surgery at the School of Medicine. Dr Roh is an expert in Sports Medicine and trears patients in the Stanford Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Clinic in Redwood City, as well as Stanford athletics at the Sports Medicine Center at the Arrillaga Center for Sports and Recreation. He specializes in nonoperative diagnosis and treatment of musculoskeletal injuries using ultrasound and regenerative medicine.

Writer Grace Hammerstrom asked Dr Roh some questions abour his interests in Olympics and working with athletes, see full article here >